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Yule

Yule, Winter Solstice
December 21st - 22nd
This marks the lowest point of the sun on the northern horizon and it's subsequent gradual return. It's significance it undeniable, the end of the decline and the hope of returning warmth and light. How old the custom of celebrating it is is much in doubt. In Britain whilst some very remarkable megalithic structures mark the winter solstice, many don't. Evidence for it's celebration by the Celts is also notable for it's absence, unfortunately. The first definite references may be from the Romans who did have festivals either side of it, and to those long ignored contributors to our culture the Anglo-Saxons who in common with many northern Europeans seem to have marked the returning of that precious warmth more keenly.
One of the difficulties is pinpointing exactly when the solstice is, as the sun appears to follow the same course for a period of days. Even the Romans weren't sure of the date and so without complex measurement systems it seems the time the sun can definitely be seen to be increasing is the date taken for the celebration. This was regarded as the 25th December, the 1st January being the start of the new year. The time between the first Roman festival and the second one was taken as a sacred time and quite possibly gave rise to the 12 days of Christmas theme. The early Church adopted this date of the 25th December, it seems because it was better to equate Christ with the return of the father of many deities the Sun, than to compete against it.
The name Yule seems to have been a corruption of some other term, possibly of the word for wheel as this is the most ancient symbol for the sun in Europe. Yet it has survived to day and over the years many practices have been added to this special time.
The idea of adding protective and decorative greenery to the household probably dates from the Roman customs. Ideas of purification, protection and luck bringing for a birth, be it of the year, sun or the Christ child would have given the greenery great significance. We know that the trees were given many magical properties by the Celts and so the use of holly and ivy may have had very ancient connections, mistletoe too was venerated though not necessarily at this time of year. Fire and light were also significant for the same reasons of protect and purification, and appear increasingly as the years go by.
The meaning of the season, despite it's not so definably ancient history, is still of great importance. Here in the depths of winter with the outlook still bleak, we can celebrate the returning energy of the sun, gentle as a new-born child. This is our inner life, a spiritual path we are celebrating for although the time ahead can be the hardest season of all we have our inner light to comfort us through all the unknowns of the material world. It is a time for nurturing compassion, in the understanding that there is always death and rebirth and all beings need food warmth and love. Its is also a time for inspiration, for thoughts and guidance for what we want to to set in motion in the Spring, after our period of inner reflection and study.
Date December 21st - 22nd
Foods
Cakes and cookies, dried fruits, nuts, pork dishes, turkey, ginger tea, oranges spiced cider, wassail, or lamb's wool (ale, sugar, nutmeg, roasted apples)
Herbs
Holly, misteletoe, ivy, cedar, bay, juniper, rosemary, pine
Colours
Red, green, gold, white, silver, yellow, orange
Gods & Goddesses
Brighid, Isis, Demeter, Gaea, Diana, The Great Mother. Lugh, The Oak King, The Horned One, The Green Man, The Divine Child, Mabon
Incense and oils
Frankincense, myrrh, cinnamon, orange oil, pine , juniper
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